mbi_lg
With a reading of 53.1, the MBI showed that the metalworking industry grew slightly faster compared to November. The industry has grown for 29 consecutive months. After several months of a slowing rate of growth, it appears that the industry’s growth rate has stabilized. But, the growth rate in November and December was just barely above the lowest rates of the expansion that began in August 2009.

While new orders grew slightly faster in December, the rate of growth has been flat for the last three months. And, this rate of growth in new orders is the slowest since September 2010. Production grew a little slower in December. The growth rate in production has been slowing steadily since September. However, for the third consecutive month the rate of growth in production was faster than the rate of growth in new orders. Therefore, backlogs contracted for a third straight month. While backlogs continued to contract, they did so more slowly. Employment continued to grow at a strong pace, as it has for all but one month since August 2009. Certainly, the improvement in the metalworking industry has helped employment levels. But, I think the employment level also is being buoyed by delivery times for machines. Many shops have needed to work more and/or add shifts to keep with all the work until their machines are delivered. Exports contracted for a fourth month as the dollar rose slightly due to the problems in Europe and currency expansions in Japan and Switzerland. Also, supplier deliveries continue to lengthen, but the increase in lead times appear to have moderated.

Material prices continue to grow faster than the prices received by metalworkers. In fact material prices have grown faster (or contracted more slowly) since the MBI was started in December 2006. This indicates that materials cost has been taking up an ever increasing portion of revenue at metalworking facilities. Finally, future business expectations have improved the last two months, breaking the downward trend that began last summer.
Sub-Indices December November Percentage Point Change   Direction Rate of Change Trend (Months)
New Orders 53.9 53.1 0.8   Growing Faster 16
Production 54.1 55.3 -1.3   Growing Slower 5
Employment 57.0 55.8 1.2   Growing Faster 8
Backlog 47.7 45.6 2.1   Contracting Slower 3
Exports 48.2 48.8 -0.5   Contracting Faster 4
Supplier Deliveries 57.8 58.3 -0.5   Lengthening Less 4
Material Prices 64.2 62.8 1.4   Increasing More 25
Prices Received 53.1 52.4 0.6   Increasing More 13
Future Business Expectations 74.9 72.6 2.4   Improving More 31
               
Overall MBI 53.1 52.8 0.3   Growing Faster 29